Thesis Details

Detekce objektů v laserových skenech pomocí konvolučních neuronových sítí

Master's Thesis Student: Marko Peter Academic Year: 2020/2021 Supervisor: Veľas Martin, Ing., Ph.D.
English title
Object Detection in the Laser Scans Using Convolutional Neural Networks
Language
Czech
Abstract

This thesis is aimed at detection of lines of horizontal road markings from a point cloud, which was obtained using mobile laser mapping. The system works interactively in cooperation with user, which marks the beginning of the traffic line. The program gradually detects the remaining parts of the traffic line and creates its vector representation. Initially, a point cloud is projected into a horizontal plane, crating a 2D image that is segmented by a U-Net convolutional neural network. Segmentation marks one traffic line. Segmentation is converted to a polyline, which can be used in a geo-information system. During testing, the U-Net achieved a segmentation accuracy of 98.8\%, a specificity of 99.5\% and a sensitivity of 72.9\%. The estimated polyline reached an average deviation of 1.8cm.

Keywords

horizontal traffic signs, polyline, computer vision, laser scanning, Velodyne LiDAR, point cloud, convolutional neural networks, object detection, U-Net, semantic segmentation, deep learning, PCL, QGIS, Keras, TensorFlow

Department
Degree Programme
Information Technology and Artificial Intelligence, Specialization Intelligent Systems
Files
Status
defended, grade D
Date
22 June 2021
Reviewer
Committee
Zbořil František V., doc. Ing., CSc. (DITS FIT BUT), předseda
Hradiš Michal, Ing., Ph.D. (DCGM FIT BUT), člen
Janoušek Vladimír, doc. Ing., Ph.D. (DITS FIT BUT), člen
Peringer Petr, Dr. Ing. (DITS FIT BUT), člen
Rozman Jaroslav, Ing., Ph.D. (DITS FIT BUT), člen
Smrčka Aleš, Ing., Ph.D. (DITS FIT BUT), člen
Citation
MARKO, Peter. Detekce objektů v laserových skenech pomocí konvolučních neuronových sítí. Brno, 2021. Master's Thesis. Brno University of Technology, Faculty of Information Technology. 2021-06-22. Supervised by Veľas Martin. Available from: https://www.fit.vut.cz/study/thesis/23519/
BibTeX
@mastersthesis{FITMT23519,
    author = "Peter Marko",
    type = "Master's thesis",
    title = "Detekce objekt\r{u} v laserov\'{y}ch skenech pomoc\'{i} konvolu\v{c}n\'{i}ch neuronov\'{y}ch s\'{i}t\'{i}",
    school = "Brno University of Technology, Faculty of Information Technology",
    year = 2021,
    location = "Brno, CZ",
    language = "czech",
    url = "https://www.fit.vut.cz/study/thesis/23519/"
}
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