Course details

Processor Architecture

ACH Acad. year 2006/2007 Winter semester 5 credits

Current academic year

The course covers architecture of universal as well as special-purpose processors. Instruction-level parallelism (ILP) is studied on scalar, superscalar and VLIW processors. Then the processors with thread-level parallelism (TLP) are discussed. Data parallelism is illustrated on SIMD-style processing and vector processors. The main type of specialized processors are graphical and multimedia processors. The main techniques of parallelization and pipelining of graphical and multimedia operations are explained. Basic coding and compression techniques of graphical, video and audio signals are also discussed.

Guarantor

Dvořák Václav, prof. Ing., DrSc.

Language of instruction

Czech

Completion

Examination

Time span

  • 39 hrs lectures
  • 13 hrs projects

Department

Department of Computer Systems (UPSY)

Subject specific learning outcomes and competences

Overview of processor microarchitecture and its future trends, ability to compare processors and using suitable tools, simulate the influence of changes in their architecture. The knowledge of architectureand hardware support of graphical and multimedia signals, their coding and compression.

Learning objectives

To familiarize students with architecture of the newest processors exploiting the instruction-level and thread-level parallelism. To clarify the role of a compiler and its  cooperation with CPU. To be able to orientate oneself on the processor market, to evaluate and compare various CPUs. Next to familiarize with architecture of graphical and multimedia processors. To master basic principles of hardware support of graphical and multimedia operations. To familiarize with main coding and compression approaches for image, video and audio signals.

Prerequisite knowledge and skills

Von Neumann computer architecture, memory hierarchy,  microprogramming basics, programming in JSI, compiler's tasks and functions

Study literature

Fundamental literature

  • Baer, J.L.: Microprocessor Architecture. Cambridge University Press, 2010, 367 s., ISBN 978-0-521-76992-1.
  • Hennessy, J.L., Patterson, D.A.: Computer Architecture - A Quantitative Approach. 5. vydání, Morgan Kaufman Publishers, Inc., 2012, 1136 s., ISBN 1-55860-596-7. 
  • Kirk, D., and Hwu, W.: Programming Massively Parallel Processors: A Hands-on Approach, Elsevier, 2010, s. 256, ISBN: 978-0-12-381472-2
  • Jeffers, J., and Reinders, J.: Intel Xeon Phi Coprocessor High Performance Programming, 2013, Morgan Kaufmann, p. 432), ISBN: 978-0-124-10414-3

Syllabus of lectures

  • Scalar processors. Pipelined instruction processing and instruction dependencies. Typical CPU architecture.
  • Compiler-aided pipelined processing. Superscalar CPU. Dynamic instruction scheduling, branch prediction.
  • Advanced superscalar processing techniques. Examples of superscalar CPUs.
  • VLIW processors, hw support for sw pipelining, predication. Binary translation.
  • Data paralelism: vector processors and SIMD-style processing.
  • Thread-level parallelism, multithreaded processors.
  • Network processors.
  • Graphical accelerators.
  • Advanced architectures of graphical processors.
  • Techniques for texture compression and graphical data processing.
  • Transformations and compression methods.
  • Transmission standards for image, video and audio.
  • Multimedia processors.

Progress assessment

Study evaluation is based on marks obtained for specified items. Minimimum number of marks to pass is 50.

To get 20 out of 40 points for projects and midterm examination.

Controlled instruction

Assessment of three small projects, 4 hours each, and a midterm examination.

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