Result Details

Automatic Processing Pipeline for Collecting and Annotating Air-Traffic Voice Communication Data

KOCOUR, M.; VESELÝ, K.; SZŐKE, I.; KESIRAJU, S.; ZULUAGA-GOMEZ, J.; BLATT, A.; PRASAD, A.; NIGMATULINA, I.; MOTLÍČEK, P.; KLAKOW, D.; TART, A.; KOLČÁREK, P.; ČERNOCKÝ, J.; CEVENINI, C.; CHOUKRI, K.; RIGAULT, M.; LANDIS, F.; SARFJOO, S. Automatic Processing Pipeline for Collecting and Annotating Air-Traffic Voice Communication Data. In Proceedings of 9th OpenSky Symposium 2021, OpenSky Network, Brussels, Belgium. Proceedings. Brussels: MDPI, 2021. no. 12, p. 1-10. ISSN: 2504-3900.
Type
conference paper
Language
English
Authors
Kocour Martin, Ing., DCGM (FIT)
Veselý Karel, Ing., Ph.D., DCGM (FIT)
Szőke Igor, Ing., Ph.D., DCGM (FIT)
Kesiraju Santosh, Ph.D., DCGM (FIT)
ZULUAGA-GOMEZ, J.
BLATT, A.
Prasad Amrutha
NIGMATULINA, I.
Motlíček Petr, doc. Ing., Ph.D., DCGM (FIT)
KLAKOW, D.
TART, A.
KOLČÁREK, P.
Černocký Jan, prof. Dr. Ing., DCGM (FIT)
CEVENINI, C.
CHOUKRI, K.
RIGAULT, M.
LANDIS, F.
SARFJOO, S.
and others
Abstract

This document describes our pipeline for automatic processing of ATCO pilot audio
communication we developed as part of the ATCO2 project. So far, we collected two thousand hours
of audio recordings that we either preprocessed for the transcribers or used for semi-supervised
training. Both methods of using the collected data can further improve our pipeline by retraining our
models. The proposed automatic processing pipeline is a cascade of many standalone components:
(a) segmentation, (b) volume control, (c) signal-to-noise ratio filtering, (d) diarization, (e) speech-totext
(ASR) module, (f) English language detection, (g) call-sign code recognition, (h) ATCOpilot
classification and (i) highlighting commands and values. The key component of the pipeline is a
speech-to-text transcription system that has to be trained with real-world ATC data; otherwise, the
performance is poor. In order to further improve speech-to-text performance, we apply both semisupervised
training with our recordings and the contextual adaptation that uses a list of plausible
callsigns from surveillance data as auxiliary information. Downstream NLP/NLU tasks are important
from an application point of view. These application tasks need accurate models operating on top of
the real speech-to-text output; thus, there is a need for more data too. Creating ATC data is the main
aspiration of the ATCO2 project. At the end of the project, the data will be packaged and distributed
by ELDA.

Keywords

automatic speech recognition; air traffic control; contextual adaptation; language identification;
named entity recognition; opensky network

URL
Published
2021
Pages
1–10
Journal
Proceedings, vol. 2021, no. 12, ISSN 2504-3900
Proceedings
Proceedings of 9th OpenSky Symposium 2021, OpenSky Network, Brussels, Belgium
Conference
The 9th OpenSky Symposium
Publisher
MDPI
Place
Brussels
DOI
EID Scopus
BibTeX
@inproceedings{BUT176487,
  author="KOCOUR, M. and VESELÝ, K. and SZŐKE, I. and KESIRAJU, S. and ZULUAGA-GOMEZ, J. and BLATT, A. and PRASAD, A. and NIGMATULINA, I. and MOTLÍČEK, P. and KLAKOW, D. and TART, A. and KOLČÁREK, P. and ČERNOCKÝ, J. and CEVENINI, C. and CHOUKRI, K. and RIGAULT, M. and LANDIS, F. and SARFJOO, S.",
  title="Automatic Processing Pipeline for Collecting and Annotating Air-Traffic Voice Communication Data",
  booktitle="Proceedings of 9th OpenSky Symposium 2021, OpenSky Network, Brussels, Belgium",
  year="2021",
  journal="Proceedings",
  volume="2021",
  number="12",
  pages="1--10",
  publisher="MDPI",
  address="Brussels",
  doi="10.3390/engproc2021013008",
  issn="2504-3900",
  url="https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4591/13/1/8/htm"
}
Files
Projects
Automatic collection and processing of voice data from air-traffic communications, EU, Horizon 2020, start: 2019-11-01, end: 2022-02-28, completed
Moderní metody zpracování, analýzy a zobrazování multimediálních a 3D dat, BUT, Vnitřní projekty VUT, FIT-S-20-6460, start: 2020-03-01, end: 2023-02-28, completed
Research groups
Departments
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